Wwii roer river. This incredibly rare and museum-grade WWII Ninth U.
Wwii roer river. This would put the 12th and 21st Army Groups in position for the next major offensive: Operation Grenade, the drive to the Rhine River. Siegfried Line Campaign: Chapter 22 CHAPTER XXII The Roer River Offensive Among numerous considerations affecting the Ninth Army’s role in the November offensive, one of the most telling was German possession of the West Wall strongpoint of Geilenkirchen. A. Beyond the river the rigid framework of their Rhineland defense began to break down. Siegfried Line Campaign: Chapter 14 PART FOUR The Roer River Dams CHAPTER XIV The First Attack on Schmidt Looking east from the little German border villages southeast of Aachen, the Huertgen Forest is a seemingly impenetrable mass, a vast, undulating, blackishgreen ocean stretching as far as the eye can see. g. The relatively featureless area on the map between the Aachen area and the dams is the Hürtgen Forest, the scene of protracted, bloody and on the whole unsuccessful battles between the US First Army Pvt. , 237th, 1106th Engineer Combat Group. However, fewer accounts exist of Operation Flashpoint, Ninth US Army’s assault crossing of the Rhine, which began on March 24. Included is original crossing order, after action reports and accurate engineer data by the author, a XIX Corps engineer. This incredibly rare and museum-grade WWII combat assault map was used by the U. This incredibly rare and museum-grade WWII U. advance had stalled Before the Allies could cross the Rhine River, Bernard Montgomery’s forces first had to pry the German defenders away from its western bank with two simultaneous operations: Veritable and Grenade. The US Ninth Army, under Texas Bill Simpson, had a 38-mile front along the Roer River, from north of Monschau to north of Linnich and crossing it was a daunting challenge early in 1945. The offensive began with one of the heaviest Allied tactical bombing efforts of the war, but the US Gravestone Payson Burnet M . from 120th official history book and Workhorse. The terrain along the Siegfried Line, moreover, was Jun 24, 2022 · The major Roer River dam impoundments appear in the lower right corner of the accompanying map. Souder Crossing the Roer River 60th Anniversary 23 February 1945 -- 23 February 2005 The following is lasting tribute to the men of the "Ozarks", the 102nd Infantry Division. Resistance stiffened later in the morning but by 1730, with the assistance of supporting tanks, the bulk of enemy resistance was overcome and the town occüpied. Operation Queen was an American operation during World War II on the Western Front at the German Siegfried Line. S. Ninth Army (commanded by Lieutenant General William Hood Simpson) during Operation Grenade (the crossing of the Roer/Ruhr River). The Battle of the Ardennes was declared officially over on January 28, 1945 with the Germans under steady pressure This map was published in an XIX Corps operational report outlining the crossing of the Roer River at Julich, Germany in February of 1945. ca 23Feb45 Small assault boat w/ outboard motor tied to bank; soldiers paddling across against current in assault boat to partially destroyed houses of town; white smoke of large explosion beyond houses as men arrive. Jan 14, 2003 · The Bulge provided a hiatus for the wartorn countryside around the forest and the Roer River dams. Units within the 116th suffered heavy casualties during the landings. Constructed just after the turn of the century on the Urft River downstream from Gemuend, near confluence of the Urft and the Roer, the Urft Dam creates a reservoir (the Urftstausee) capable of impounding approximately 42,000 acre-feet of water. A research report of the officer candidate school: Hell on Wheels in the drive to the Roer 2nd Arnored Divisions limited objective attack from 16 to 28 November in the Roer River Offensive against a grimly defended segment of the Siegfried Line With this limited force, Simpson faced a significant challenge. From the Roer River to the Rhine River February 23 to March 22, 1945 We continue the chronicle of the 35th Division in World War II with the advantage of 50 years of retrospect with access now to facts about which we could only speculate when the events happened back in 1945. Army's crossing of the Roer River in February 1945. The hardest crossing on the Ninth Army front was made by teh veteran 29th Division of julich, which appears on the far side of the river on the opposite page. This study focuses on the 84th Infantry Division which was the northernmost division in the operation. To support the attack, a Field Hospital platoon was located at Don Butgenbach, Belgium and another Field Hospital platoon was established at Roetgen, Germany, each in support of two divisions, and the Hospital Unit at Waimes, Belgium The 116th Infantry Regiment played a major role in the Eastern Theater of Operations between 1941-1945. By an audacious dash, the FIRST ARMY then crossed the Rhine at Remagen but the NINTH ARMY was held on the river line. Comes with hand-signed C. The crossing was put off from December 1944 until the Kesternich is a small village just inside the German border from Belgium. On 13 December 1944, V Corps commenced an offensive to secure the dams on the Roer River South of Duren. William H. In one of the numerous night attacks which has gained the division world-wide recognition, the 104th spanned the Roer Feb. Infantrymen of Company K, 16th Infantry heading for the the Roer River crossing near Lendersdorf, Germany. " There appears to be a P-38 flying above the bridge. Photographs and maps included. This article appears in: Summer 2023 The Germans at the river were quickly overpowered. S. Lying on a ridge overlooking the upper Roer River, it also afforded a view of the Schwammenauel Dam, an important link in a series of Roer dams which the Germans might blow at any time. It was the site of two major battles during World War II. Simpson, commander of Ninth Army, has received little attention in the historiography of World War II. On 23-25 February 1945, the 84th and 29th Divisions, with the support of several engineering units, crossed the Roer River. 10:29:26 View of large buildings heavily damaged, small American First Army: Aachen to the Roer River – Real WWII Footage!! Join us as we dive deep into one of the most intense WWII campaigns – the American First Army’s battle from Aachen to the 'Queen' was a US offensive by Lieutenant General Omar N. The donor, a native of the Pee Dee, served in the military during the second World War. The unit then moved opposite Julich on the Roer River where it took part in the Ninth Army's assault crossing of the Roer River. Roer River | Normandy American Heroes provides custom World War II tours of Normandy and beyond On our blog, we write about World War II, things to do in Normandy and much more. A This rare and museum-grade WWII Invasion of Germany map was used during the 29th Infantry Division crossing of the Ruhr River at Linnich, Germany and their mission to capture the fortress town of Jülich. 9th Infantry soldier taking a German prisoner past the body of an American GI killed when he was hit by German mortar shell fragments while crossing the pontoon footbridge spanning the Roer river, during the Allied drive into Battle map of Mortain Siegfried to Roer River. In two weeks of furious fighting in February and March 1945, the Ninth U. In this scene you can see the construction in progress and a notation as to which unit was doing the construction -- Co. A week after the first gun had been fired at the Roer, the Ninth had arrived at the Rhine opposite Dusseldorf. Parts of this geographic area and time-period of World War II are frequently over looked by historians, while other areas… RARE! WWII 1944 Jülich Germany 29th Infantry Division Crossing of the Ruhr River Invasion of Germany U. " In this The US Ninth Army, under Texas Bill Simpson, had a 38-mile front along the Roer River, from north of Monschau to north of Linnich and crossing it was a daunting challenge early in 1945. Troops of M Company crossing the Roer just south of Duren on a pontoon bridge, 25 February 1945. 23, 1945. The crossing of the Roer River -- into Germany -- was one of the pivotal moments in the history of the 102nd Division. To support the attack, a Field Hospital platoon was located at Don Butgenbach, Belgium and another Field Hospital platoon was established at Roetgen, Germany, each in support of two divisions, and the Hospital Unit at Waimes, Belgium On February 23, 1945, the 29th Division executed its most successful offensive of World War II by launching an attack across the flood-swollen Roer on either side of Jülich. An additional note says: "The longest fixed Bailey in the ETO. Begun two days before, the Roer River Offensive had brought the units into contact at the villages of Apweiler, Gereonsweiler and Setterich, where the U. With 1st Battalion's The American Ninth Army’s crossing the Rhine River on March 7, 1945, in the early days of the Battle of Remagen is a well-known chapter of military history. General William H. It was a battle of attrition that never should have occurred. To prevent this, they sought to capture two key dams. Under Montgomery's plan, General Crerar's First Canadian Army was to open the offensive with Operation V ERITABLE, a drive southeastward up the left bank of the Rhine from Sep 14, 2015 · Artist William Fraccio, himself a 16th Infantry Rifleman, made this drawing of a doggie loaded down with equiment as he waits for the Roer River This composite image was published anonymously, probably in September of 1945 according to a printer’s code in the lower right corner. Schmidt was an important objective. Throughout this case study the strategic impact of the battle and the decisions made by the leaders of the day . Combat engineers drag flat-bottomed assault boats toward the banks of the Roer River near Linnich, Germany, February 23, 1945, during the opening phase of Operation Grenade. The Battle of the Hürtgen Forest has received little attention since the end of World War II. Four thousand Allied guns fired for four hours during the opening bombardment. In ensuing battles, it distinguished itself by the effectiveness of its night operations. This action was part of Operation Queen; the push of the First and Ninth U. The men of the Ninth exchanged shots with the Germans on the other side. The NINTH had three corps, from north to south: XVI, XIII and XIX. While the donor was serving in combat outside of Koslar, Germany during the winter of 1945, his commanding officer returned to camp with a series of watercolors. Armies. Major General Charles Gerhardt, Commander of the 29th Infantry, Forums › World War II › WWII ENGINEERS 309th engineers, 84th Division Pages (4): 1 2 3 4 Next » Pages (4): 1 2 3 4 Next » The Roer River Dams was a valiant but only partially successful effort northeast from Monshau to prevent downstream flooding of the Roer River, along which the Ninth Army was staging. This engineering report gives a narrative of the XIX Corps engineer operations during the crossing of the Roer. The next stage in the Allied advance in the north involved advancing to the Roer River. Army in combat had modified extensively and employed multiple Lone Sentry: 102d thru Germany: Ozarks' fight to the Roer river (WWII Unit History, 102nd Infantry Division) The Germans fought for the Roer River, between Aachen and Cologne, as if it were the Meuse, the Marne and the Somme of the last war all rolled into one. Infantry Combat Map Feb 25, 2020 · Email Me for More Information - Page updated: 24 November, 2016 - ©Copyright - RobbHaas Apr 30, 2019 · Battle of the Bulge: Yanks and British mop up big area on bank of Roer Springboard made for attacks on Ruhr, Rhineland by James M Long Paris — The American Ninth Army captured the last four-mile section of the Siegfried Line before it today, and, with the British Second Army, closed up to the Roer River all the 40 miles from Holland to below Duren. Located ten miles north of Aachen along the Ninth Army’s northern boundary, Geilenkirchen in German hands severely restricted the Dec 9, 2024 · The Forgotten Rhine Crossings After the bridge at Remagen was taken on March 7, 1945, 10 U. In bitter fighting north of Aachen, Germany, the XIX Corps, under First US Army command, had broken through Troops of the US 1st Army cross the Roer River and advance on Duren, Germany on the morning of February 23, 1945, as the push to the Rhine gets underway. Between October 1944 and mid-December 1944, elements of the Ninth Army and other Allied forces had slugged it out with German forces along the German West Wall, also known as the Siegfried Line, which extended over 600 kilometers in length, between 13 and 32 kilometers in depth, and hosted more than 18,000 tunnels, tank traps, and bunkers. It was conducted by the First and Ninth U. Army divisions crossed Germany’s mighty Rhine river, spelling doom for the Third Reich. Without the dams, the American push to the Rhine might be thwarted. I also acted as an on-screen consultant for Greatest Tank Battles (Season 3) for episodes on the Western Front's final WWII armor battles, and Much has been made in the historical record of the capture of the Ludendorff Bridge over the Rhine River at Remagen, Germany in early March of 1945. Two ( 2) tanks were knocked out by hostile anti—tank fire from east of the Roer river. Bradley’s 12th Army Group on the Rur (Roer in French and Dutch) River and Siegfreid Line Late in February, the NINTH and FIRST ARMIES had finally broken across the Roer River to the Rhine. Captain Donald E. The reasons are obvious. U. Stories of the Ground, Air, and Service Forces in the European Theater of Operations, issued by the Orientation Section, Information and Education Division, ETOUSA. On 23 February 1945, the 84th Division crossed the ROER in assault boats on a one battalion front, alongside the 30th, 29th, and 102d Divisions. Hall, in his special study on the 1st Medical Group in World War II, reminds us that procedures for treating the wounded have evolved considerably since those days when death or amputation seemed the foregone alternatives for a serious wound to an appendage. So began the massive mobilization and movement of engineers, soldiers, equipment and supplies across one of the most important river crossings of WWII. 9th, 1944 Aerial Photos with corresponding map of South Limburg. Soldiers from the regiment along with other elements of the 29th Infantry Division, and the 1st Infantry Division were the first troops ashore during the Invasion of Europe known as Operation Overlord. I. Army prepared and executed the successful crossing of the ROER River to participate in the Allied advance to crush the German Army. Built in the mid-1930's a few miles to the north on the Roer near Hasenfeld, the Schwammenauel Dam creates a reservoir (the Roerstausee) capable of One scene is of the construction of a Bailey bridge across the Roer River. The enormous artillery barrage beginning at 0300 aroused many as it literally shook the buildings of the compound. Top right, troops crossing under sniper and mortar fire carry ammunition to The massive offensive for the "Queen City of the Rhine" jumped off after a pulverizing artillery barrage flashed and rumbled along the east bank of the Roer River where Duren lay in the Timberwolves' path. The rush of flood waters thus unleashed would isolate any attack which had crossed the Roer in the Aachen vicinity. In Apr 22, 2017 · History Regimental Maps World War II & Cold War I 1941-1965 Attack Across the Roer River, 25 February 1945 Comes with C. 'Queen' was a US offensive by Lieutenant General Omar N. Top of Page Email Me for More Information - ©Copyright - RobbHaas This engineering report gives a narrative of the XIX Corps engineer operations during the crossing of the Roer. Buy HD video and archival still photo images of clip number 65675037780. The 9th Infantry Regiment/2nd ID was ordered on December 7 to pass through the 99th Infantry Division and seize the road junction north of Höfen-Rocherath at the Feb 21, 2014 · This time it was the capture of the Roer River dams before the retreating Germans could destroy them, thereby flooding the Roer River valley, turning it into a formidable natural defensive barrier to further invasion. In the headwaters of this river are a series of dams, the largest of which is the Schuam manuel Dam. View US 29th Infantry Division crosses Ruhr River in World War II vintage historic HD stock video footage in Julich Germany, 1945. Ninth Army, commanded by Lieutenant General William Hood Simpson, in February 1945, which marked the beginning of the Allied invasion of Germany. During the war, he was involved with constructing a floating bridge over the Roer River, about 150 Yards upstream from the blown out bridge leading into Julich. The 84th quickly advanced inland after the successful crossing. Upon entering the forest, you want to drop things behind to mark your path, as Moving over to the American First Army front, the 104th relieved the 1st Infantry Division at Aachen and, on November 16, jumped off toward the Roer River. Elements of the U. The operation was aimed against the River Roer as a staging point for a subsequent thrust over the river to the Rhine into Germany. Army, most disastrous campaigns of World War II. Bradley’s 12 th Army Group on the Rur (Roer in French and Dutch) river plain in western Germany as a staging point for a subsequent thrust over the river to the Rhine river and thus deeper into Germany (16 November/15 December 1944). Having played the major role in clearing German forces from the Bulge, General George Patton ended January with four corps in his Third Army. Armies toward the Roer River. Roer River Crossing 250 feet long. Army “RESTRICTED - GERMAN DEFENSES” map was used during the infamous Operation Queen with the objective to establish bridgeheads at Linnich, Jülich and Düren. On another Roer footbridge lies the body of an American soldier who was hit by German mortar-shell fragments when he was only 50 feet from east bank. This necessitated building foot-bridges for soldiers and later Begun two days before, the Roer River Offensive had brought the units into contact at the villages of Apweiler, Gereonsweiler and Setterich, where the U. Maps of September fighting in Belgium and Holland: Map and photos of the landing area on Omaha Beach of some of the 30th units. (Click) Sept. Detailed plans for both the Roer crossings and the drive to the Rhine were to await developments, particularly in regard to the dams on the upper Roer which the Germans might blow to isolate any force east of the river. Army Military History Institute WWII-ETO-Rhineland 950 Soldiers Drive Carlisle Barracks, PA 17013-5021 31 Jan 2011 WWII - 1945, Germany: Roer River Crossing; Fighting; Duren in Smoke. German radio broadcasts called it "the Comes with hand-signed C. That key city, which Gerhardt’s men had been within sight of for three months, fell to the 29th on the first day of the assault. But the story of the boat units that took American soldiers across Germany’s last natural barrier has rarely been Farther to the south, the 9 th Army had taken advantage of the pause imposed on its by the flooding of the Roer river valley to perfect its preparations for the 'Grenade' crossing of the Roer river. Parker commanding the 78th Infantry Division, lent his cooperation to the preparation of the pamphlet; basic material was supplied to the editors by his staff. Roer River Crossing: Image Courtesy of Edward L. At least one book and one Hollywood movie, along with numerous magazine articles and websites, have detailed the subject. The Ninth U. The 29th Infantry Division was in the Ninth Army under Gen. The crossing of the Roer River is a Jun 12, 2006 · Control of a village near the Hürtgen Forest meant control of the Roer River dams. After jumping the Roer, both corps were to drive northeast to the Rhine at Duesseldorf. Strangely, the Germans had abandoned the Secure behind the barrier of the Roer river the enemy frantically continued to improve his defenses on the hills from Korrenzig to Boslar. WWII Famous George Silk Life Magazine Photo of Roer River Crossing Press PhotoDescriptionOriginal Press Photo1945- U. Strategy & Tactics, Armchair General, Modern War, World at War, and MCSGroup, a conflict simulation provider for the US DoD). Army “SECRET - GERMAN DEFENSES” double-sided map was used during the infamous Operation Queen with the objective to establish bridgeheads at Linnich, Jülich and Düren. During World War II, Operation Grenade was the crossing of the Roer river between Roermond and Düren by the U. While the First Army was focusing on the Roer River dams and the Third Army probing the Eifel and clearing the Saar-Moselle triangle, Field Marshal Montgomery's 21 Army Group was launching the new Allied main effort. Army Disciplinary Barracks also housing German prisoners of war during World War II. The division had From the Roer River to the Rhine River February 23 to March 22, 1945 We continue the chronicle of the 35th Division in World War II with the advantage of 50 years of retrospect with access now to facts about which we could only speculate when the events happened back in 1945. 6 days ago · for the 84th Railsplitters Association History 84th Division History For five decades, from the 1950’s to beyond 2000, the 84th Division was headquartered in Milwaukee, Wisconsin on a former air defense Nike missile site and grounds of a County House of Correction which later became a U. The corps still with some distance to go was General Collins’ VII Corps, which originally had been labeled "main effort. Late in February, the NINTH and FIRST ARMIES had finally broken across the Roer River to the Rhine. The offensive commenced on 16 November 1944 with one of the heaviest Allied tactical bombings of Dec 31, 2014 · Operation Grenade was the Ninth U. Major General Edwin P. By a fortunate combination of circumstances, XIX Corps G-2 and Engineer Intelligence personnel acquired November 19, 1944 – Men of the 115th Infantry Regiment, 29th Infantry Division advance on the Roer at Bettendorf (Alsdorf), Germany. Many lessons in military engineering had been learned throughout the campaign, and the temperamental floodwaters of the Roer was not one to be quickly forgotten. Maps marked SECRET are extremely rare with very low print counts. By World War II, medical support provided by the U. This is one in a series of G. Jan 25, 2016 · The Germans flooded the river by blowing up the control sluices on one of the dams upstream so the Roer crossing, originally planned for February 10, was delayed. On 23 February 1945, the 84th Division crossed the Roer River in assault boats on a one battalion front. These pictures were taken by Pfc Larry Darcy from McKee's Rocks, Pennsylvania, who haunted the river bank as soon as daylight broke on the morning of 23 February the day of the big push across the Roer. Army 2nd Armored Division, 29th Infantry Division and German 9th Panzer Division were imaged by American reconnaissance on 18 November 1944 in the final stages of the Siegfried Line Campaign. His thinly spread troops enjoyed "rest periods" of three or four days away from the river bottom, "rest periods" during which minefields were laid and wire strung under the watchful eye The Allies feared that once troops had crossed the river, the Germans might blow up the dams to produce flood waters that would isolate forces that had crossed the Roer. Payson was hit and killed during this barrage. Constant rain over the Roer plain created muddy, nearly impassable fields and limiting air support. The offensive began with one of the heaviest Allied tactical bombing efforts of the war, but the US The 29th Infantry Division was an infantry division of the United States Army which participated in the Normandy landings on Omaha Beach and the rest of the liberation of Europe. The mission assigned to the Battalion was to construct a Treadway bridge, a Bailey bridge, to prepare the site for a Ponton bridge, and to clear the town of Julich of rubble. Sep 1, 2010 · “The Roer River Battles: Germany's Stand at the Westwall, 1944-45” by David Higgins gives a detailed examination of the “broad front” where the United States forces encountered some of their most difficult battles in Europe. Nov 24, 2006 · NAME: XIX Corps / Nineteenth Corps / 19th Corps / XIX Army Corps NICKNAME: "Tomahawk" BATTLE HONORS: World War II Normandy Northern France Rhineland Central Europe ACTIVATED: Oct 1, 1943 DEACTIVATED: April 1, 1968 PATCH HISTORY: Design 1: This early design was used from October 2, 1935 until Octo Here, medical cases predominated until after 23 February, when the push across the Roer River began. His sargent had discovered the watercolors in an evacuated artist's studio overlooking the Roer River. It was never dissected and analyzed like the Battle of the Ardennes or the many other larger battles. Knee deep water covered the lowlands on either bank of the Roer. This incredibly rare and museum-grade WWII Ninth U. Top left shows assault boats piled against debris by the furious currents which swept out two support bridges. These were used by very important divisional officers and commanders in the Siegfried Line Campaign: Chapter 25 PART SEVEN CONCLUSION CHAPTER XXV The Approaches to Dueren By the end of the first week of December, three of the four attacking corps of the First and Ninth Armies had planted their standards on the west bank of the Roer River. Civilians were herded out to help dig anti-tank ditches and foxholes. Intermittent artillery fire was falling on the bridge site and the group of men fastening floats to the bridge. Note the German city of Aachen in the upper-left corner, near the Netherlands and Belgium borders. Then, beginning in January, 1945, American forces resumed their offensive and were finally able to break through after one of the bloodiest and, for the U. It highlights the major accomplishments of the III Armored Corps in the European Theater during World War II. Three maps of major engagements are shown; subtitled Battle of the Bulge, Roer and Rhine River Phases, and Ruhr Pocket and Drive to Austrian Border The Roer River The Roer River was an innocent appearing stream with tremendous potentiality. O. Michael Swinkin of Company B, 1st Battalion, 16th Infantry Regiment, rests near the Roer River, Kreuzau, Germany, 25 February 1945. These battles are tied to the Siegfried Line Campaign, the Battle of the Huertgen Forest, the Battle of the Bulge, and the assault on the Roer River dams at the outset of Operation Lumberjack. Jul 26, 2010 · In addition to my books I've written nearly 50 military/military history articles covering ancient to modern era subjects (e. Simpson. A. Army bulldozed its way over the Roer River on its drive to the Rhine marking the Invasion Comes with a hand-signed C. advance had stalled. Siegfried Line.
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