Impact definition wikipedia. The unit g (or g) represents multiples of the standard .
Impact definition wikipedia. C’est par une extension abusive qu’on emploie impact en parlant d’une influence diffuse ou générale ». [1] Investing with ESG considerations is sometimes referred to as responsible investing or, in more proactive cases, impact investing. When a large E-commerce (electronic commerce) refers to commercial activities including the electronic buying or selling products and services which are conducted on online platforms or over the Internet. For more information, follow the main article links provided. Journals with higher impact factor values are considered more prestigious or important within their field. a powerful effect that something…. An environmental impact statement (EIS), under United States environmental law, is a document required by the 1969 National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) for certain actions "significantly affecting the quality of the human environment". [1] Life cycle assessment (LCA) is sometimes referred to synonymously as life cycle analysis in the scholarly and agency report literatures. The Mangum Fire burned more than 70,000 acres (280 km 2) of forest. In mechanics, an impact is when two bodies collide. Tanks and aircraft played major roles, enabling the strategic bombing of cities and delivery of the first and only The political impact of tariffs is judged depending on the political perspective; for example, the 2002 United States steel tariff imposed a 30% tariff on a variety of imported steel products for a period of three years and American steel producers supported the tariff. The impact factor of a journal reflects the yearly mean number of article citations published in the last two years. " [26] "Sustainability [is] the long-term viability of a community, set of Cumulative effects, also referred to as cumulative environmental effects and cumulative impacts, can be defined as changes to the environment caused by the combined impact of past, present and future human activities and natural processes. Deforestation of the Amazon rainforest in Brazil's Maranhão state, 2016 Deforestation in Riau province, Sumatra, Indonesia to make way for an oil palm plantation in 2007. [13] Since then, the idea of the social impact bond has been promoted and developed by a number of agencies and individuals in an attempt to address the paradox that investing in prevention of social and health problems saves the public sector money, but The impact factor (IF) or journal impact factor (JIF) of an academic journal is a type of journal ranking. e, threats) including uncertainty in international markets, political instability, dangers of project failures (at any phase in design, development, production The exact definition of imports in national accounts includes and excludes specific "borderline" cases. Main areas of conflict included Europe and the Middle East, as well as parts of Africa and the Asia-Pacific. [1] The word technology can also mean the products resulting from such efforts, [2][3] including both tangible tools such as utensils or machines, and intangible ones such as software. The term "disaster" itself is defined as follows: "Disasters are serious disruptions to the functioning of a community that exceed its capacity to cope using its own resources. [3] A 1665 illustration of a Dutch East India Company factory in Hugli-Chuchura, depicting various elements of colonialism, including its hierarchies and impact on the colonized and their lands Colonialism is the practice of extending and maintaining political, social, economic, and cultural domination over a territory and its people by another people in pursuit of interests defined in an often See also Corporate social impact Categories: Disambiguation pages Social impact Social science disambiguation pages North American beaver (Castor canadensis) dam in Tierra del Fuego Kudzu growing over and smothering trees in Atlanta, Georgia Canada goldenrod (Solidago canadensis) as a roadside weed in Poland Vinca in a garden [1] An invasive species is an introduced species that harms its new environment. Health effects are an important consideration in many areas, such as hygiene, pollution studies, occupational safety and health, ( [nutrition]) and health sciences in general. [24] Signs and symptoms of a concussion usually appear within 72 hours of the injury, most commonly within the first several minutes to hours after the injury. Homelessness, also known as houselessness or being unhoused or unsheltered, is the condition of lacking stable, safe, and functional housing. the cost incurred because the transaction itself Policy impact assessments, or simply impact assessments (IAs), are formal, evidence-based procedures that assess prospective economic, social, and environmental effects of a public policy proposal. the act of one body, object, etc, striking another; collision 2. [2] The rate of growth is typically calculated as real gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate, real GDP per capita growth rate or GNI per Wildfire burning in the Kaibab National Forest, Arizona, United States, in 2020. Fast fashion is the business model of replicating recent catwalk trends and high-fashion designs, mass-producing them at a low cost, and bringing them to retail quickly while demand is at its highest. [1] The cause of something may also be described as the reason for the event or process. [1] Culture often originates from or is attributed to a specific region or location. Impact, by definition, is a large force applied for a very short time, resulting in a sudden transfer of momentum and energy, and its effect is different when the same amount of energy is transferred more gradually. While frequently used by universities and funding bodies to The term "impulse" is also used to refer to a short-acting force or impact. It includes living on the streets, moving between temporary accommodation with family or friends, living in boarding houses with no security of tenure, [1] and people who leave their homes because of civil conflict and are refugees within their country World War I, [b] or the First World War, (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. A wildfire, forest fire, or a bushfire is an unplanned and uncontrolled fire in an area of combustible vegetation. " (ECHP 1999, p. [1] They have been incorporated into policy making in the OECD countries and the European Commission. The war saw important developments in weaponry including tanks, aircraft, artillery Health impact assessment (HIA) is defined as "a combination of procedures, methods, and tools by which a policy, program, or project may be judged as to its potential effects on the health of a population, and the distribution of those effects within the population. Firefighters are exposed to risks of fire and building collapse during their work. Climate change in a broader sense also includes previous long-term changes to Earth's climate. If not managed, an incident can escalate into an emergency, crisis or disaster. The unit g (or g) represents multiples of the standard Illustration of a large asteroid entering Earth's atmosphere Illustration of an object about the size of the Moon, colliding into a planet An impact event is a collision between objects in space. [40] This is an important measure of inequality as the basic utility of the wealth or income is the expenditure. [1] E-commerce draws on technologies such as mobile commerce, electronic funds transfer, supply chain management, Internet marketing, online transaction processing, electronic data interchange (EDI The social impact bond is a non-tradeable version of social policy bonds, first conceived by Ronnie Horesh, a New Zealand economist, in 1988. Humans acquire culture through the learning Student organizers from the Green Club at Newcomb College Institute formed a social entrepreneurship organization in 2010 that aimed to encourage people to reduce waste and live in a more environmentally conscious way. During this collision, both bodies decelerate. Impact driver guide set with bits. Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) is shorthand for an investing principle that prioritizes environmental issues, social issues, and corporate governance. Learn more. The movement often occurs over long distances and from one country to another (external migration), but internal migration (within a single country) is the dominant form of human migration globally. Although most verbification instances in English draw no prescriptive attention, a few do, including this one. Founded by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger in 2001, Wikipedia has been hosted since 2003 by the Wikimedia Foundation, an American nonprofit organization funded mainly by donations from readers. SUVs have been singled out in these tests for a while, due to the high ride-height that they often have. A logo for Bitcoin, the first decentralized cryptocurrency A cryptocurrency (colloquially crypto) is a digital currency designed to work through a computer network that is not reliant on any central authority, such as a government or bank, to uphold or maintain it. A running track should be capable of absorbing the impact of a runner's foot landing on it. These have relatively little impact. [1] A meteorite is a rock that originated in outer space and has fallen to the surface of a planet or moon. In contrast to volcanic craters, which result from explosion or internal collapse, [2] impact craters typically have raised rims and floors that are lower in elevation than the surrounding terrain. [2] In general, a Human migration is the movement of people from one place to another, [1] with intentions of settling, permanently or temporarily, at a new location (geographic region). [41] People experience the inequality directly in Air pollution has a strong impact on the economy via its health effects – such as reduced productivity at work and the costs of healthcare – and its effects on crop yield. [2]: 21 Migration is often An impact structure is a generally circular or craterlike geologic structure of deformed bedrock or sediment produced by impact on a planetary surface, whatever the stage of erosion of the structure. As digital platforms became increasingly In economics, economic growth is an increase in the quantity and quality of the economic goods and services that a society produces. Business continuity planning life cycle Business continuity may be defined as "the capability of an organization to continue the delivery of products or services at pre-defined acceptable levels following a disruptive incident", [1] and business continuity planning[2][3] (or business continuity and resiliency planning) is the process of creating systems of prevention and recovery to deal with A single specific definition of sustainability may never be possible, but the concept is still useful. Pourtant, le Grand dictionnaire des difficultés de la langue française d’Adolphe Thomas (1971) ne condamnait pas encore cette utilisation. [1] Stress is a form of psychological and mental discomfort. In 2009, Baregheh et al. An impact under extreme hypervelocity results in vaporization of the impactor and target. [2] Incident management (IcM) is a term describing the activities of an organization to identify, analyze, and correct hazards to prevent a future re-occurrence. Excessive amounts of stress, however, can increase the risk of strokes, heart attacks, ulcers, and mental illnesses such as depression [2 Impact printers rely on a forcible impact to transfer ink to the media. [1] In mechanics and physics, shock is a sudden acceleration caused, for example, by impact, drop, kick, earthquake, or explosion. 3). A manual impact driver (for use with hammer) with screwdriver bits and adapters. [16] SUD, belongs to the class of substance-related disorders, is a chronic In psychology, stress is a feeling of emotional strain and pressure. This type of impulse is often idealized so that the change in momentum produced by the force is modelled as happening instantaneously. The DSM-5 discourages using the term "drug addiction" because of its "uncertain definition and its potentially negative connotation" and prefers the term "substance use disorder" to describe the wide range of the disorder, from a mild form to a severe state of chronically relapsing, compulsive pattern of drug taking. e. [1] The market impact cost is measured in the chosen numeraire of the market, and is how much additionally a trader must pay over the initial price due to market slippage, i. Teeth may become impacted because of adjacent teeth, dense overlying bone, excessive soft tissue or a genetic abnormality. While social impact theory explores social situations and can help predict their outcomes, it also has some shortcomings and unresolved questions. [7][1][8] Also, due to the general nature of an LCA study of examining the life cycle impacts from raw material extraction (cradle) through disposal (grave), it is sometimes referred to as "cradle-to-grave analysis". This is made possible by the reduction of barriers to international trade, the liberalization of capital movements, the development of transportation, and the advancement of information and communication technologies. Shock is a vector that has units of an acceleration (rate of change of velocity). Small amounts of stress may be beneficial, as it can improve athletic performance, motivation and reaction to the environment. In turn, local businesses use some of this new revenue to pay for goods and services outside of the study region, so the output impact is not synonymous with local business profits. For structural metals, hypervelocity is generally considered to be over 2,500 m/s (5,600 mph, 9,000 km/h, 8,200 ft/s, or Mach 7. [6][7][8][9] When the general price level rises, each unit of currency buys Urbanization (or urbanisation in British English) is the population shift from rural to urban areas, the corresponding decrease in the proportion of people living in rural areas, and the ways in which societies adapt to this change. A high force, over a short duration, usually causes more damage to both bodies than a lower force applied over a proportionally longer duration. [1] The term In materials science, the Charpy impact test, also known as the Charpy V-notch test, is a standardized high strain rate test which determines the amount of energy absorbed by a material during fracture. Impact is a sans-serif typeface in the industrial or grotesque style designed by Geoffrey Lee in 1965 and released by the Stephenson Blake foundry of Sheffield. [1] Disabilities may be cognitive, developmental, intellectual, mental, physical, sensory, or a combination of multiple factors. [2][3] It has significantly transformed the way brands and businesses utilize technology for marketing since the 1990s and 2000s. L’impact du « J'accuse… ! » d’ Émile Zola sur l’opinion. The more energy is released, the more damage is likely to occur on the ground due to the environmental effects triggered by the impact. Market impact cost is a measure of market liquidity that reflects the cost faced by a trader of an index or security. At normal speeds, during a perfectly inelastic collision, an object Artificial intelligence (AI) is the capability of computational systems to perform tasks typically associated with human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and decision-making. It is a measure of the change in momentum that occurs when two objects come into contact, and it plays a crucial role in understanding the dynamics of various physical phenomena. This is the line along which internal force of collision acts during impact, and Newton's coefficient of restitution is defined only along this line. RIAs are produced in many countries, although their scope, content, role and influence on policy making vary. [6] As stated by the National Risk Wikipedia[c] is a free online encyclopedia written and maintained by a community of volunteers, known as Wikipedians, through open collaboration and the wiki software MediaWiki. impact, collision, shock, concussion mean a forceful, even violent contact between two or more things. [27][26] There have been attempts to define it, for example: "Sustainability can be defined as the capacity to maintain or improve the state and availability of desirable materials or conditions over the long term. The underlying BIC metric, developed by academics working at Queen Mary University of London and Bar-Ilan University, is given by a simple formula that quantifies the positive and negative effects that interventions in Culture (/ ˈkʌltʃər / KUL-chər) is a concept that encompasses the social behavior, institutions, and norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, attitudes, and habits of the individuals in these groups. [1] The need for impact tests Scheme for the determination of Izod impact strength test results. [1][2] The study of why things occur is called etiology, and A regulatory impact analysis or regulatory impact assessment (RIA) is a document created before a new government regulation is introduced. [10] Importation is the action of buying or acquiring products or services from another country or another market other than own. [4][5]: 579 This increase is measured using a price index, typically a consumer price index (CPI). Health effects (or health impacts) are changes in health resulting from exposure to a source. Retailers who employ the fast fashion strategy include Fashion Frontal-impact tests: which is what most people initially think of when asked about a crash test. It can also mean population growth in urban areas instead of rural ones. In 2021, the Collective Impact Forum changed the definition of collective impact to "Collective impact is a network of community members, organizations, and institutions who advance equity by learning together The Age of Enlightenment (also the Age of Reason) was a period in the history of Europe and Western civilization [1] during which the Enlightenment, [b] an intellectual [6] and cultural [6] movement, flourished, emerging in the late 17th century [6] in Western Europe [7] and reaching its peak in the 18th century, as its ideas spread more widely across Europe [7] and into the European colonies The concept of terminal ballistics can be applied to any projectile striking a target. Economic impact analyses often estimate multiple types of impacts. [1][2] It is a type of rotary drill with an impact mechanism that generates a hammering motion. The current rise in global temperatures is driven by human activities, especially fossil fuel (coal, oil and natural gas) burning since the Wikipedia is a free online encyclopedia, created and edited by volunteers around the world and hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. impact may be used to imply contact between two things, at least one of which is impelled toward the other. It is a field of research in computer science that develops and studies methods and software that enable machines to perceive their environment and use learning and intelligence to A variety of popular social media app icons Social media are new media technologies that facilitate the creation, sharing and aggregation of content (such as ideas, interests, and other forms of expression) amongst virtual communities and networks. Although the protected classes vary by statute, most federal civil rights laws consider race, color, religion, national Present-day climate change includes both global warming —the ongoing increase in global average temperature —and its wider effects on Earth's climate system. Globalization is the process of increasing interdependence and integration among the economies, markets, societies, and cultures of different countries worldwide. [1] If there is a possibility that the cascade effect will have a negative impact on the system, it is possible to analyze the effects with a consequence / impact analysis. A natural disaster is the highly harmful impact on a society or community following a natural hazard event. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), it is a "state of well-being in which the individual realizes that their World War II[b] or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies and the Axis powers. Shock is a transient physical excitation. Cascade effects are commonly visualised in tree structures, also called event trees. [1] Areas of rectangles represent total emissions for each country. Risk is the possibility of something bad happening, [1] comprising a level of uncertainty about the effects and implications of an activity, particularly negative and undesirable consequences. [230] The 60-tonne (66-short-ton; 130,000-pound), 2. An impact driver is a tool that delivers a strong, sudden rotational force and forward thrust. [2][3][4] User Disparate impact in the law of the United States refers to practices in employment, housing, and other areas that adversely affect one group of people of a protected characteristic more than another, even though rules applied by employers or landlords are formally neutral. attempted to formulate a multidisciplinary definition and arrived at the following: "Innovation is the multi-stage process whereby organizations transform The impact of psychology on social change includes the discipline's broad influence on teaching and learning. In this context, the term "environmental impact assessment" is usually used when applied to actual projects by individuals or companies and the term "strategic environmental assessment" (SEA Impact conditions such as asteroid size and speed, but also density and impact angle determine the kinetic energy released in an impact event. Disabilities can be present from birth or can be acquired during a person's lifetime. It means that we are the first people to live in an age defined by human choice, in which the dominant risk to our survival is ourselves. Impact may refer to: Impact (mechanics), a large force or mechanical shock over a short period of time Impact, Texas, a town in Taylor County, Texas, US IMPACT definition: 1. [2] Risks can come from various sources (i. The main difference between causal inference and inference of association is that causal inference analyzes the response of an effect variable when a cause of the effect variable is changed. 4) Annual inflation rate map (consumer prices, 2024, in %) [1]UK and US monthly inflation rates from January 1989 [2][3] In economics, inflation is an increase in the average price of goods and services in terms of money. [2][3] Harbor sign warning visitors that use of the walkway is "at your own risk" Risk theory, assessment, and Environmental impact assessment (EIA) is the assessment of the environmental consequences of a plan, policy, program, or actual projects prior to the decision to move forward with the proposed action. found around 60 definitions in different scientific papers, while a 2014 survey found over 40. [4] Technological The pressures we exert on the planet have become so great that scientists are considering whether the Earth has entered an entirely new geological epoch: the Anthropocene, or the age of humans. This contributes to climate change. 7 m (8 ft 10 in) Hoba meteorite in Namibia is the largest known intact meteorite. It describes the positive and negative environmental effects of a proposed action, and it usually also lists one Digital marketing is the component of marketing that uses the Internet and online -based digital technologies such as desktop computers, mobile phones, and other digital media and platforms to promote products and services. Concussion symptoms vary between people and include physical, cognitive, and emotional symptoms. Because impacted teeth do not erupt, they are retained throughout the individual's lifetime unless extracted or exposed surgically. The line of impact is the line that is collinear to the common normal of the surfaces that are closest or in contact during impact. [1][2] Some natural forest ecosystems depend on wildfire. [2] Much of the topic specifically regards the effects of small arms fire striking live targets, and a projectile's ability to incapacitate or eliminate a target. Listed below are some major types of social influence that are being researched in social psychology. [2] Wikipedia is the Disability is the experience of any condition that makes it more difficult for a person to do certain activities or have equitable access within a given society. Impact refers to the force or effect exerted by one object upon another during a collision or interaction. The term fast fashion is also used generically to describe the products of this business model, particularly clothing and footwear. Common factors include bullet mass, composition, velocity, and shape. impact n 1. Cumulative effects to the environment are the result of multiple activities whose individual direct impacts may be relatively minor but in combination with Greenhouse gas emissions per person in the highest-emitting countries. The impact printer uses a print head that either hits the surface of the ink ribbon, pressing the ink ribbon against the paper (similar to the action of a typewriter), or, less commonly, hits the back of the paper, pressing the paper against the ink ribbon (the IBM 1403 for Surveys of the literature on innovation have found a variety of definitions. [1] It is predominantly the process by which towns and cities are formed and become larger Impact play is a human sexual practice in which one person is struck (usually repeatedly) by another person for the gratification of either or both parties which may or may not be sexual in nature. Impact investing refers to investments "made into companies, organizations, and funds with the intention to generate a measurable, beneficial social or environmental impact alongside a financial return". Impact wrench A 1/2" drive pistol-grip air impact wrench An impact wrench is a socket wrench power tool designed to deliver high torque output with minimal exertion by the user, by storing energy in a rotating mass, then delivering it suddenly to the output shaft. Research has shown that compared to the "whole word" or "whole language" approach, the phonics approach to reading instruction is more efficacious. [7] Based on their survey, Baragheh et al. The force can be delivered either by a blow struck with a hammer in the case of manual impact drivers, or mechanically in the case of powered impact drivers. Site news – Sources of news about Wikipedia and the broader Wikimedia movement. Village pump – Forum for discussions about Wikipedia itself, including policies and technical issues. Social impact The Internet has enabled new forms of social interaction, activities, and social associations, giving rise to the scholarly study of the sociology of the Internet. An output impact is the total increase in business sales revenue. Incident management is Mental health encompasses emotional, psychological, and social well-being, influencing cognition, perception, and behavior. the force or action of one object hitting another: 2. They happen regularly in planetary systems, such as our Solar System. The plane is destroyed, a complete wreck: the pilot must have died on impact. A Biodiversity Impact Credit (BIC) is a transferable biodiversity credit designed to reduce global species extinction risk. Most often, the cause of Hammer drill A corded hammer drill next to a drill bit and a chuck key A hammer drill, also known as a percussion drill or impact drill, is a power tool used chiefly for drilling in hard materials. [2] Invasive species adversely affect habitats and bioregions, causing ecological, environmental, and Causal inference is the process of determining the independent, actual effect of a particular phenomenon that is a component of a larger system. [1] Mental health plays a crucial role in an individual's daily life when managing stress, engaging with others, and contributing to life overall. [24] Delayed onset of symptoms may still be serious and require a medical assessment Social impact theory is also used to understand which social situations result in the most impact and which present exceptions to the rules. [1] The definition sometimes also includes being financially beneficial to the host community [2] or making An incident is an event that could lead to the loss of, or disruption to, an organization's operations, services or functions. Historically Ecotourism in Svalbard Ecotourism is a form of nature-oriented tourism intended to contribute to the conservation of the natural environment, generally defined as being minimally impactful, and including providing both contributions to conservation and environmental education. If the assessment is favourable, and the proposed policy is enacted—after a suitable length of In economics, the consumption distribution or consumption inequality is an alternative to the income distribution or wealth distribution for judging economic inequality, comparing levels of consumption rather than income or wealth. They most often involve small objects, such as asteroids, comets or meteors. [10] However, symptoms may be delayed by 1–2 days. [3] Modern forest management often engages in prescribed burns to mitigate An impacted tooth is one that fails to erupt into the dental arch within the expected developmental window. Technology plays a critical role in science, engineering, and everyday life. Vehicles usually impact a solid concrete wall at a specified speed, but these can also be vehicle impacting vehicle tests. [1] However, a type of cryptocurrency called a stablecoin may rely upon government action or legislation to require that a stable Social influence is a broad term that relates to many different phenomena. It is often used by Human impact on the environment (or anthropogenic environmental impact) refers to changes to biophysical environments [1] and to ecosystems, biodiversity, and natural resources [2] caused directly or indirectly by humans. The largest An impact fee is a fee that is imposed by a local government within the United States on a new or proposed development project to pay for all or a portion of the costs of providing public services to the new development. [1] The term is also frequently used interchangeably with corporate social responsibility and Risk assessment is a process for identifying hazards, potential (future) events which may negatively impact on individuals, assets, and/or the environment because of those hazards, their likelihood and consequences, and actions which can mitigate these effects. [1][2] Common features include: [2] Online platforms enable users to create and share content and participate in social networking. Nearly all of the world's countries participated, with many nations mobilising all resources in pursuit of total war. IMPACT meaning: 1 : the act or force of one thing hitting another; 2 : a powerful or major influence or effect often + on Aug 28, 2025 · Some authorities object to the verb sense of impact meaning "to significantly or strongly influence or affect; to have an impact on". Deforestation in the city of Rio de Janeiro in Brazil's Rio de Janeiro state, 2009 Deforestation or forest clearance is the removal and destruction of a forest or stand of trees from land that is then converted to non-forest Case studies To fully observe the impact of corporate social responsibility practices on a firm's corporate financial performance, it is crucial to delve into a concrete example, such as the study conducted by researchers from the Global Conference on Business, Economics, Management, and Tourism. Social entrepreneurship is an approach by individuals, groups, start-up companies or entrepreneurs, in which they develop, fund and implement solutions to social, cultural, or . Some of the major environmental sources of health effects are air pollution, water pollution, soil contamination, noise Causality is an influence by which one event, process, state, or object (a cause) contributes to the production of another event, process, state, or object (an effect) where the cause is at least partly responsible for the effect, and the effect is at least partly dependent on the cause. An impact crater is a depression in the surface of a solid astronomical body formed by the hypervelocity impact of a smaller object. [1] An EIS is a tool for decision making. When the original object enters the atmosphere, various factors such as friction, pressure, and chemical interactions with the atmospheric gases cause it to Risk management is the identification, evaluation, and prioritization of risks, [1] followed by the minimization, monitoring, and control of the impact or probability of those risks occurring. the force with which one thing hits another or with which two objects collide An impact is the action of one object hitting another, or the force with which one object hits another. It can be measured as the increase in the inflation-adjusted output of an economy in a given year or over a period of time. Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from human activities intensify the greenhouse effect. [118] Tariffs can emerge as a political issue prior to an election. Shock describes matter subject to extreme rates of force with respect to time. Collective Impact (CI) is the commitment of a group of actors from different sectors to a common agenda for solving a specific social problem, using a structured form of collaboration. Disasters can be caused by natural, man-made and technological hazards, as well as various factors that Technology is the application of conceptual knowledge to achieve practical goals, especially in a reproducible way. Carbon dioxide (CO 2), from burning fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas, is the main cause of climate change. The deceleration causes a high force or shock, applied over a short time period. Psychological trauma (also known as mental trauma, psychiatric trauma, emotional damage, or psychotrauma) is an emotional response caused by severe distressing events, such as bodily injury, sexual violence, or other threats to the life of the subject or their loved ones; indirect exposure, such as from watching television news, may be extremely distressing and can produce an involuntary and fault tree A cascade effect is an inevitable and sometimes unforeseen chain of events due to an act affecting a system. 4ktzbmrrkjc2fowhpmuewfl1capqhn1zjjvrvhes