Arctic cat chain case oil type. I am concerned about foaming and pour point.

Arctic cat chain case oil type. You just don't hear much about problems with a chaincase due to the oil type Dec 3, 2020 · Skidoo suggests using their chain case oil. You really don't have gear to gear contact, you are running a chaincase with "sprokets" and a chain. I'm planning on filling with new oil today and avoiding the case removal. Ok so what’s the deal? What type of oil should a guy be using in the pro climb chaincases? I have been to Argyll for a few seasons now and I went most recently to buy some extra oil to top up my chaincase from last weekend as the sled spent a fair bit of time upside down after pouring in a When in need of replacement parts, oil, or accessories for your Arctic Cat Snowmo-bile, be sure to only use GENUINE ARCTIC CAT PARTS, OIL, AND ACCESSO-RIES. Need to tip sled to see oil line. Kudos to you DMax and others who have the ability and facilities to do things like this on your own. Synthetic formulation helps protect against wear at extreme temperatures. Oct 30, 2011 · I always ran ATF in my chaincase until I put the reverse chaincase on my sled, where I used AC oil I got on sale. My stock upper bearing was trashed at 5000 miles using cat's recommended chaincase lube. JUST STICK TO CAT OIL IN CHAIN CASE, JUST MY :m2c: :imo: Arctic Cat Non-Synthetic Chain Case Lube Oil 1974-2014 - 12 Ounces - 4639-364Non-Synthetic formula is petroleum based Maximizes performance and reduces friction Inhibits rust and corrosion during periods of non-use or extended storage Extends machine life by minimizing chain stretch, sprocket wear, and gear wear This chain lube is NOT for use in ACT Diamond Drive models 12 ounces / 354 mL Jan 17, 2019 · Reply Quote Like Sort by Oldest first willydog 144 posts · Joined 2015 #2 ·Jan 17, 2019 think you mean chain case oil do a search for 8000 chaincase oil change lots of good stuff Save Share Reply Quote Like storskogen 308 posts · Joined 2011 #3 ·Jan 21, 2019 Nov 28, 2016 · Is there a alternative to the Arctic Cat or BDX brand oil for the diamond drive? Maybe a 75w-90 or 75w-140 synthetic? Feb 16, 2004 · Hey guys, probably another old subject but is it possible to change chain case oil on a 2015 el'tigre 7000 without pulling it apart ? Thanks Oct 8, 2016 · What is everyone using for chaincase oil in the 2 stroke procross, the dealer has done mine since new, but i am doing it myself this year, with the lack of miles last year (398) due to the lack of white gold, and my trailer is still at the cabin, so want to do this tomorrow. Extends machine life by minimizing chain stretch, sprocket wear, and gear wear. Is it a better Oct 7, 2004 · I am in the process of changing the chaincase oil and am wondering which is the best to use. 36. Jan 14, 2023 · Chaincase oil after 200 miles 2022 arctic cat riot x. i was lucky to heard it clic at the bottom while i was cleaning the mess. Praying for snow! Synthetic formulation helps protect against wear at extreme temperatures Inhibits rust and corrosion during periods of non-use or extended storage Extends machine life by minimizing chain stretch, sprocket wear, and gear wear 15 ounces / 443 mL All 1974-2008 chaincase models without reverse they require about 8-ounces All 1988-2008 chaincase models with reverse they require about 12-ounces All Nov 27, 2010 · I am just tring to change out the chain case oil for the first time on this machine- I tool off the exhaust and looked for the drain plug- FLipping the Jan 24, 2016 · will 80-90 gear lube work till I can get to AC dealer for factory lube? 2006 660ST turbo. I have searched 20 pages deep no comments and a search nil. The most likely places I can think of for there to be a leak is the following: May 21, 2016 · Interceptor Synthetic 2-Stroke Oil Interceptor is the ultimate OEM replacement oil for late-model, high-performance machines from Ski-Doo, Polaris or Arctic Cat. ATF seems thin, but if it can stand up in a automotive transfer case for 250K, then it will work in a sleds chaincase. and was talking to a few guys and they have been using ATF in theirs since new says it lubes better . Inhibits rust and corrosion during periods of non-use or extended storage. What oil type in the chain case? Nov 11, 2010 · Ive always run the A/C oil in the chain case (at 7 $ a pint ) for reverse . e one that has been changed recently! It isn't lack of lubrication that induces wear on the components it's the dirt and debris that forms during use that "grinds" on the internal components in the chaincase. My site glass sucks. Riding and alcohol/drugs don’t mix. Any Dec 7, 2013 · Hey guys I changed the oil in my chain case yesterday (13 800 RR) getting it ready for another season. 8 83 ratings $2499 ($0. Older Arctic Cat owners manuals actually instruct you to use ATF in the chain case. After sitting over night it looks like a AMSOIL 100% Synthetic Chaincase & Gear Oil Long-Lasting Performance for ATVs and Snowmobiles Designed Specifically for Chaincases & Gearcases To reduce initial costs, some enthusiasts use automatic transmission fluid or gear lube in their snowmobile and ATV chaincases and gearcases. Is this normal? Mar 25, 2014 · Hey guys, what kind of oil can I put my chaincase and do you know how to change it? Do I need to remove the cover? It looks like it? No drain plug? Thanks in advance for the info. inside chaincase. ciao for now Rick Feb 20, 2011 · What can I use for chaincase oil? I have a 2001 panther 440 for my touring sled to take the gf on. What oil do you run in there? Thanks Reply Quote Like Sort by Oldest first 2 hottie 173 posts · Joined 2019 #2 ·Jan 27, 2020 The recommended oil to use in the oil-injection system is Arctic Cat C-TEC2 Synthetic 2-Cycle Oil (p/n 6639-520 - 48 oz) This oil is specially formulated to be used and meets all of the lubrication requirements of the Arctic Cat C-TEC2 snowmobile engine. Question I have is, in the manual it says that I need 2. The only oil that came close in dyno heat and wear test is Amsoil manual transmission and differential oil,,Amsoil MTD is a full syn. There was no way I was gona split my chain case apart to drain the Jan 6, 2008 · You're cat dealer will also have this along with any other snomobile place. Install the drive belt and check belt deflection. Oct 31, 2015 · Hey guys. Filled to just over the sight glass. Any suggestions to help minimize the mess and ensure all of the oil is out before I start the next sled? Arctic Cat EXT 580 EFI 1996 Chaincase Oil Type and Maintenance EXT 580 EFI chaincases often face oil contamination and improper lubrication issues causing premature wear. Free shipping available on most orders. of Arctic Cat Chain Lube. Mar 30, 2010 · I'm curious as to what kinds of oil people are using in their cats. I am concerned about foaming and pour point. How thin or thick SHOULD the chain case oil be? Shop AMSOIL 100% Synthetic Chaincase & Gear Oil at AMSOIL. Fill the chain case with 15 oz. Page 175: Installing Chain Case SNO-966A YM-077A 12. I've never used the Synthetic AC chain oil. Anyone aware of how to change the oil? I was thinking of pumping it out through the fill plug. Dumped er in and it's perfectly full to the top of the sight glass. Should I stick with this or try something else. Formulated with extreme-pressure additives, it helps extend chain and gear life through increased wear protection. Jan 7, 2016 · I wouldn't recommend it unless someone can verify they are the same thing. Oct 14, 2012 · Amsoil Chaincase & Gear Oil. Nov 21, 2006 · hey guys, working on getting the sleds ready for the season, and need some help on the Z120. I have been told different things about being required to use the arctic cat oil due to the clutch pack in the motor and automotive oils not being "wet clutch approved". thanks Mar 10, 2009 · CAN ANYONE PLEASE TELL ME WHAT TYPE OF CHAINCASE OIL WOULD BE IN A 1997 ARTIC CAT Z440. Mar 1, 2015 · I use Polaris synthetic chaincase fluid. Nov 13, 2018 · Hey guys, probably another old subject but is it possible to change chain case oil on a 2015 el'tigre 7000 without pulling it apart ? Thanks Nov 23, 2016 · LOL. Oct 23, 2006 · 1995 XCR 600, drained my Chaincase it was like tar. as far as chain tension, if you have a manual tensioner, loosen the lock nut and turn the tension bolt in by hand until snug, then tighten lock nut back up. ATF doesn't have cling properties to properly lubricate the top gear and bearing, and automatic transmission fluid is a hydraulic fluid formulated without the extreme-pressure additives needed to provide wear protection for chains and gears. 6639-539 Brand: ARCTIC CAT 4. Check the fluids, grease the grease fittings give it a good look over. Arctic Cat OEM Chaincase Lubricant SYNTHETIC Chain Lube Gear Oil 15oz. Chaincase lube is lighter in weight than gear oil. thankfully on another post i was told this is Shop AMSOIL 100% Synthetic Chaincase & Gear Oil at AMSOIL. What other types of oil can a guy use instead of just the arctic cat synthetic? Will a synthetic ATF work ok or a gear oil like 75w90 Dec 5, 2007 · Well, stopped in Regina at AG the arctic cat dealer, told them I wanted oil for my 02 zr 800 efirecommended Amsoil interceptor over the AC APV oil10 bucks cheaper. so decided to tackle changing the oil & filter myself on my sled (as well as the chain case oil) wasn't up to spending $400 to have the dealer do it. Along those lines, I've also wondered if the top-shelf synthetic manual transmission oils (like Red Line and Royal Purple sell) would be the best thing. AMSOIL Synthetic Chaincase & Gear Oil repels water, while also Nov 24, 2015 · When spliting the chain case cover to let the oil drain, take care of the thrust washer (item 55 from part diagram) it can stick on the cover and slide at the bottom of the chain case. Jan 26, 2020 · Hi I have a 2014 zr 6000 sno pro. Is that manual transmission lube (80-90W gear oil) or Automatic transmission lube (dexron III, or type F) or is it special Arctic Cat transmission lube. Jan 9, 2009 · Anyone got any tips and how to access the bottom drain plug to change the Chain case / Transmission Fluid in a 2006 T660 Turbo? Do you drill a hole up through the bottom to get the drain plug out? If so, is there a template available as where exactly to drill vs going by chance? There is no Sep 8, 2024 · The best oil is a new one, i. AC specs transmission fluid for the mechanical reverse gearcase in my 1995 Prowler, but I use Polaris chaincase fluid there, too. Never attempt maneuvers beyond your capabilities. I wanna change the chain case oil. I wanted to share how I did it with you guys I'm sure many of you know this trick but this is for the ones who don't. Jan 11, 2010 · Anybody have a suggestion for what type of oil to use in the diamond drive? I forgot to pick up the Arctic Cat stuff while I was there, and I don't feel like driving all the way back just for some fluid. Neither fluid, however, is engineered for these applications. Nov 6, 2020 · Hi there. As long as you don't have too thick of fluid, I don't think the type of fluid matters as much as having enough in Oct 21, 2017 · Hey guys. Anyone know what they use? I assume its just a standard gear oil just not sure what weight of oil it is. Snowmobiles, ATV’s, Side by Sides and Golf Carts in stock ready to ride today. These Jan 7, 2020 · Does your chaincase oil, as viewed through the sight glass, look like oil or a milkshake? Mine looks like a milkshake. Some guys use ATF fluid if they don't want to pay for the "correct" fluid. It inhibits rust and corrosion during periods of non-use or extended storage. Oct 28, 2016 · New here and just bought a 01 ZR600, what is the recommended fill capacity for the chain case oil? Any recommendations on how to change/drain? Apr 16, 2018 · It's called for in quite a few manual transmissions and transfer cases, and the requirements for snowmobile chaincase oil should be pretty similar. Can i use Jan 18, 2015 · I brought my snowmobile into the garage for the pre-season 'check-up' the other day. Dec 11, 2013 · ATF contains anti-foaming agents which make particularly good for a chain case. Thanks guys! Dec 20, 2016 · About this item OEM Arctic Cat Part Number: 6639-539 Designed for Arctic Cat chain-driven snowmobiles with reverse. Thanks for looking. All riders should wear a helmet, eye protection, and protective clothing. We started small and over the years have grown to become one of the largest powersports dealers in the United States. Dec 5, 2007 · After taking the chain case apart, drainin the oil, and checking things, I put the cover on and tightened up all the bolts. Chain lube is NOT for use in ACT Diamond Drive Feb 27, 2014 · I just use the cat motor synthetic motor oil 0-40 or synthetic tranny fluid. Page 174 14. Conveniently, they had a 15oz bottle of synthetic chain case lube. Changed oil, less than 700 miles ago, using a fluid extractor. Is it special oil Mar 8, 2007 · I've managed to get so many thousands of miles on my chaincase/reverse parts with the recommended lube, so I have no reason to experiment with non-approved oils & risk lifespan of the parts. The Synthetic Chain Lube (15 Oz) has a fully synthetic formulation to resist breakdown and helps protect against wear at extremely high or low temperatures. ointlaugh: Book says 12oz, but dealer mechanic said 15oz. Apr 26, 2018 · Oh and when I put mine back together I’m not sure if I added to much chaincase oil (think it’s the whole jug u buy from cat) and it leaked some through the drive shaft bearing. Jan 20, 2013 · So i don't want to sound like an idiot but i don't have the owners manual to the sled i bought 3 months ago (2012 proclimb m800)and was wondering if anyone had a how to on changing the chain case oil? i'm guessing that its behind the muffler because i can't see it anywhere else. I pulled out the chain case dip stick and the oil seemed real thin. Everything Arctic Cat! Large inventory of Arctic Cat, Kawasaki and E-Z-GO parts, clothing and accessories in stock. It is formulated with special additives to protect against wear and corrosion and to provide optimum performance in cold temperatures. So most guys just split it open and check things out. AMSOIL Synthetic Chaincase & Gear Oil repels water Nov 19, 2013 · do you use arctic cat chain case oil or will any chaincase oil work. The gear/chain case is so buried that I can't see the drain plug or much of anything down there for that matter. If you push your snowmobile very hard (even in mountains), Interceptor delivers maximum wear control and flawless performance. I have heard all kinds of responses over the years from the safe option just go to Skidoo and pay through the teeth for what I suspect is normal Oct 22, 2004 · How frequently do you change your chaincase oil? Do you use the plug or pull the cover? How long has it taken you? Oil type, AC or other type? :bleedgreen Thanks How to remove the chain case cover/ change oil on 2012+ Arctic Cat models with no drain plug in the chain case cover. Jan 15, 2016 · It was discovered that you can get the same oil at Arctic Cat dealers as its the same oil Cat uses in its chaincases for much less money. Secure the belt Dec 27, 2009 · Hey guys, I was going to go ahead and change the chaincase oil in my sled today, but when I was reading the manual to try and figure out the type of oil needed, it recommended that it never be changed. Feb 14, 2012 · After removing the drain plug from the bottom of the block, chain case, and oil filter and finished draining the oil completely (we thought) we were amazed to see how much oil spilled out when we separated then chain case halves. Im doing a chaincase oil change for the first time on my 2014 m8000. I use motor oil as well as gear oil depending, so it will all work. Thanks. Feb 3, 2011 · looking for a substitute oil for the chain case in my 99 zl500 with reverse. THANKS. . Dec 8, 2010 · 'Bout time we started getting some snow! I think i read somewhere on here that ATF is an acceptable oil to use in a Non reverse chain case? Anybody help me on this subject? Thanks! Arctic Cat chaincase oil is a high-quality, fully synthetic lubricant specifically designed for arctic cat snowmobiles. 06 / millilitre) Country Cat is an Arctic Cat, E-Z-GO, Kawasaki, and Textron off Road dealer that opened it's doors in November 1991. BDX also sells the Diamond Drive fluid. The stuff I poured out looked and smelled like gear oil to me, and I'm sure that AC didn't Oct 24, 2005 · I don't think a simple chain case needs a hypoid oil. what have you guys been using other than the arctic c$t oil. By using this high-quality, specifically formulated fluid, you can expect better fuel efficiency, improved heat dissipation, and reduced wear on internal components. My buddy owned a Yamaha shop for years and they used 10W30. Dec 22, 2014 · I looked in the service manual I have for the oil type in the chain case on my '78 Jag, but it just said to add "chain lubricant". Dec 27, 2005 · I USE AMSOIL IN THE ENGINE BUT IT LEAKS OUT OF THE CHAINCASE. Synthetic formulation helps protect against wear at extreme temperatures Inhibits rust and corrosion during periods of non-use or extended storage Extends machine life by minimizing chain stretch, sprocket wear, and gear wear 15 ounces / 443 mL Replaces Part # 5639-039, 6639-148, 6639-538 Fits Models: All 1974-2008 chaincase models without reverse they require about 8-ounces All 1988-2008 Oct 14, 2009 · As for chain case lube, you need a thick enough fluid that will stay on the chain and not become entrained with air. Jan 27, 2015 · Hi All This topic must have been discussed many times so sorry if its redundant. Interceptor also boasts an industry-leading detergent package for clean variable exhaust power valves. Oct 1, 2011 · im about too put new driveshaft in my sled when refilling the chaincase oil should i use artic cat brand oil or go to something different thanks derrick Feb 24, 2008 · While gear oil will work, you can run a lighter weight oil in there. Oct 3, 2010 · You can use ATF fluid or use arctic cat chaincase lube/any other sled specific chaincase lube. Jan 20, 2009 · I've been using Shell Advance synthetic chaincase oil since 1996 on all my Cats with great results and i buy it at Canadian Tire. What is used? 80-90weight? Thanks! Nov 5, 2013 · The chaincase fluid will drain out the bottom into the plastic like cup located under it (on the underside of chaincase-has hole in it fluid will drain out). This translates into a more enjoyable riding experience Nov 17, 2010 · Diamond drive sleds use 3 oz's, chaincase sleds with reverse use 12 oz's From the 06 service manual: 35. IMO, taking the case off, cleaning and inspecting everything is a more through way of changing the chaincase oil. Connect the speed and oil sensor connector. In my past sleds I used synthetic chain case lube. I believe it's $9. 2 halves sealed with an o-ring type gasket,a couple bearings some sprockets and a chain. Only genuine Arctic Cat parts, oil, and accessories are engineered to meet the standards and requirements of your Arctic Cat Snowmobile. 15. Find premium synthetic oil, filters and more online. Ive hear of people running automatic tranny fluid, differential oil even vegetable oil. I then filled it not realizing I had filled it with way more than it needed. Witch one of these or another alternative would be safe to use and give proper lubrication. Poor design Nov 4, 2006 · Hi all, Getting the wife's Z 570 ready for the season and was wondering, is there another oil I can use for the chaincase? Seems like the gear oil is too thick, and Ive heard rumors that folks run tranny fluid, or a synthetic motor oil and have had less shavings, and better chain life. Arctic Cat recommends that all riders take a training Mar 22, 2005 · I need to add a little oil to the chaincase on my 97 zr440. Dec 24, 2010 · I just got 04 mxz 800 ho , and deceided to clean the carbs, rave valves and change the chain case oil pre season, all my arctic cats i always ran ATF in the chain case is that ok in the doo's too? Country Cat. To change it you need to first drain the oil (there is a plug inside the tunnel where the chaincase is), secoundly you could skip to a fill up or go and take the cover off to make shure everything is good (highly recomended). My question; is there a suitable and perhaps more easily accessible and less expensive alternative regarding the chain case oil? Mar 12, 2014 · I have a 2010 Arctic Cat T570, can I use full synthetic snowmobile chain case oil for substitute in both gear cases? The diamond drive side and the other side?. How do you change the oil? How much goes back in? What type? Thanks for the help. 2014 Arctic Cat XF 7000 137 SNO PRO LTD BLACK-WHITE (S2014XFULEUSW) CHAIN CASE ASSEMBLY Jun 9, 2019 · This Arctic chain case is like comparing removing an oil pan to change the oil on your car. What's the procedure to change the oil on my 05 Sabercat? Did I buy enough oil? The parts counter guy said I only needed one bottle May 14, 2011 · Used Amsoil "Chaincase and Gear Oil" in my Arctic 2009 M8 and 2011 HCR DD for many years. The reg AC chaincase oil is thinner like a motor oil, the act fluid and AMSOIL are a thicker gear fluid. 00 dollars for an 8 oz bottle which is basically what you will need for your chaincase ! You will find it in the lubricants and oil aisle in the automotive section ! Nov 14, 2015 · If you are just adding oil to the chaincase, you can also just put it in using the vent hose that comes out the top. My Dealer says use Cat chaincaise lube or 10W30 oil. I have seen people use ATF, Gear oil, Snowmobile gear oil ($$$), Motor oil. Assure that the chain case drain plug is tightened to specifications; then pour 354 ml (12 fl oz) of Arctic Cat Transmission Lube (p/n 0636- 817) into the chain case. whooops anyway the chain and sprock's look great, wanted to know where and how much chaincase oil I'm suppose to use. Anything that autozone, advanced auto, oreilys, auto parts store, that i can use. It is made with an additive that protects internal components and conditions seals. Jan 3, 2015 · Hate paying for these expensive 12oz bottles of specific chaincase oil. I PUT IN SOME NEW AXLE BEARINGS AND THE OIL IN THE CASE LOOKED LIKE ATF FLUID. You can put almost anything in the chain case and it will be fine. Be sure to read and understand your owner’s manual and please pay special attention to the safety instructions. My chaincase takes 9 oz, so a quart bottle does both my IQ sleds with some to spare. BUT when draining fluid it is a good time to inspect the chain and gears, etc. Fast, free shipping available. If you are really worried about it, get merc 5 which is what many people use in auto trans behind diesels. Jan 21, 2014 · Hi, just installed a reverse in my 2001 zr 600 efi ,wondering what chain case oil is the best to use and does anybody know the viscosity of the oil; Thanks Dec 18, 2008 · Yep, the drain plug is in the tunnel, it takes a 3/4 wrench, and you refill with 8oz (i belive) of arctic cat gear case oil. The Prowler takes 12 oz. I don't believe Wesson oil is the best choice for this application. Now on the inside of the tunnel, the oil is leaking from somewhere. i haven't dug Dec 17, 2014 · does anyone have a good measure of oil used on standard oil change on 1100 turbo. Install the chain case cover/oil tank assembly and secure with the existing screws (threads coated with blue Loctite #243). what do Nov 20, 2003 · hey guys, what kind of oil should i use in the chain case of my '94 EXT580? I have a shop manual, it says transmission lube. The oil is totally grey/silver in color from breaking in the new aluminum bottom gear. What's everyone using for chain case oil and weight? I heard synthetic, black graphite, etc. Does The Arctic Cat 5639-038 Synthetic Transmission Oil Chaincase Fluid is a critical component in maintaining the longevity of your snowmobile's transmission and chaincase. Picked up a 2019 ZR8000 late last season. Jan 27, 2021 · I dont have a local dealer and cat doesnt say what type of oil they use in their chain cases on the alphas. Both had DD machine work for proper clearance, and a SKF 3203 bearing (which is same size, newer, and much stronger than a 5203). The chaincase uses so little, there isn't much money to save by going with ATF. 9 L of oil to replace it - which I did - but it doesn't show in the sight Designed specifically for chaincases and gearcases, AMSOIL Synthetic Chaincase & Gear Oil provides superior protection and performance for enclosed chains and gears found in snowmobiles, ATVs and general equipment. then asked for chaincase oil and they gave me ACT synthetic gearcase fluid. I have a hard time stomaching this, but if that is the case, I'll let it go. Automatic transmission fluid is a hydraulic fluid Product Code: TCC Long-Lasting Performance for ATVs and Snowmobiles AMSOIL Synthetic Chaincase & Gear Oil provides superior protection and performance for enclosed chains and gears found in snowmobiles, ATVs and general equipment. Anyways can I put basic 80w gear oil or does it have to be arctic cat oil? Thanks for any info :bc2: Jan 9, 2021 · Supposedly sucking out the oil and replacing is, yes, replacing the chaincase oil. I typically do my own work, but can't seem to find a drain plug on the chaincase. GL 4 80/90. Jan 27, 2011 · I bought two bottle of A/C ACT w/reverse oil. Mar 16, 2008 · I use the Polaris synth chaincase oil. WARNING: Arctic Cat snowmobiles can be hazardous to operate. I absolutely love the sled. Tighten in a crisscross pattern to 12 ft-lb. New to the forum. Dec 1, 2010 · The chaincase is very simple. Dec 23, 2018 · All powersports are closed by me and i need some chaincase oil. My question is if I've Sep 24, 2008 · A lot of guys have used gear oil with no issues, some use motor oil with no issues, some claim that you should just bite the bullet and pay the 6-9 bucks for the 12 or so ounces of chaincase fluid. It's not a consumable like 2 stroke oil is For me it is not the savings I figure ATF fluid is used in most 4x4 transfer cases with a chain gear setup very similar to our sled application with RPMS like our transfer case. u6 5fofr yfqc tt45t d8pw brz2s w651pd xjspz5 ske8 efs

Any unauthorized reproduction of articles, photographs, charts, etc. published on MANTANWEB is prohibited. Copyright belongs to MANTAN or its information providers.